Wednesday, 23 October 2013

LO1: Task 1: KTA 5: Vlog 1: Media Institutions









 
Hi and welcome to Learn Media Direct, the vlog that will educate you on how the media industry operates.  There are many different variations of media, we call these mediums.   Examples of these are TV, Radio, Newspapers, Magazines, Websites and Social Networking.  You may be familiar with some types of media companies more than others, but every single one of these types of media produce and distribute their texts.  This means to create and to share media texts.    
There are two different types of mediums, Conglomerates and Independents. 
Many people are not aware of media conglomerates and what they do.   Media conglomerates are companies who own large numbers of small companies. We call these small companies subsidiaries. 
An example of a media conglomerate are Bauer Media.

Bauer Media Group are a German cross media conglomerate and are also the UK’s biggest publishing group.  They own Kerrang! Radio, tv and magazine and Q radio, t.v and magazine. Music channels and radio stations such as 4music, heat, magic, kiss and smash hits.  Magazines such as Take a Break and That’s Life as well as Total TVGuide. 

Mediums such as TV and Radio are measured in audience reach and by NRS social grades. Audience reach means the number of audience members who are capable of receiving these mediums.   NRS Social grades is the National Readership Survey who are an organisation formed to calculate target audience and social demographics through market research.   They find these demographics by following this table. [social grade photo] It is important for media producers to target A,B and C1 readers as this covers 55% of the population and they are the biggest audiences which attracts advertises to buy these magazines.   

Bauer's reach

There are 62,641,000 people in the UK.   Bauer reach 20,000,000 people in the UK.  This is 1/3 of the population.
70% of all 15-24 year olds in the UK are reached by a Bauer brand at anytime.  This is 5,567,000 people.
53% of Bauer's audience are A,B,C1 readers.   47% are C2, C, E readers.  This means that Bauer media target a mass audience.
Bauer's radio's reach is 9,000,000.  This means 9,000,000 people in the UK have listened to a Bauer Radio station in the last week.  This is 18%. Over 53% of Bauer's radio station audiences are A,B,C1s. This is 4,791,000.
Bauer Media uses RAJAR figures to collate its listenership for all of its stations.  It is even more important to get accurate local figures because it is tougher to sell advertising space on local radio. RAJAR stands for Radio Joint Audience Research and it measures radio audiences in the UK. It is owned by the BBC and the Radio Centre.
The main commercial competitor to Bauer Radio is Capital FM, who are owned by British company called Global Media.  They also own Heart FM.  They have recently taken over Galaxy FM.
The other main competitor for the target demographic is BBC Radio 1 and local BBC radio stations.

Hallam FM are a subsidiary owned by cross conglomerate company Bauer Media. Hallam FM broadcast in South Yorkshire and North Midlands.  Their genre of music is adult contemporary. It is the number one commercial station for the people of South Yorkshire. It was launched in October 1974.  Hallam FM is part of the Bauer Place portfolio.  Some of their presenters are Big John at Breakfast, Ollie Hayes and JK and Joel.   Hallam FM's audience has an ABC1 profile of 37%.  54% of their listeners are female and 46% of listeners are male.  The average demographic age of listeners of Hallam FM is 25-45.  361,000 people a week listen to Hallam FM.  Hallam FM have a 28% of the commercial market share.  Hallam FM sponsor both SWFC and SUFC stands.  They are the only joint sponsor of both football teams.
You can access Hallam FM via the internet, apps, fm radio DAB and freeview.  This makes it a simulcast.  You can also download podcasts of previous radio shows.   We can now access this due to diversified technology.
 One of their most listened to show is Big John @ Breakfast.  This is a weekday show from 6am - 10am.  Therefore this targets people going to work, school, university and college.   The programme features a wide range of activities such as traffic update, school of the week and the local news.
One of Hallam FM’s main competitors in the area is BBC Radio Sheffield, which is a subsidiary of national public service broadcaster BBC who are funded by the licence fee. However this generally targets a different age range. Hallam FM is more popular because of the way in which the brand has successfully connected with the listeners of South Yorkshire, particularly with events and competitions at Meadowhall Shopping Centre. One of the most successful competitions is where a member of the public sat in a perspex box in Meadowhall and had to come out after exactly one hour without any watch. If they did they won £2000. Other competitors in the area are Real Radio, Trax FM, Dearne Valley FM.


The operating models of Hallam FM include the news team, marketing & promotion, advertising & sales, script writing, presenting team, production & technical team and the legal and ethical department.   Each different operating model at Hallam FM has a different role to play in ensuring the institute stays successful.  For example, the legal and ethical department deal with copyright issues.  The script writing team ensure the content is suitable for their target audience.

That’s all we’ve got time for I’m afraid.  Thanks for listening from Learn Media Direct!

Thursday, 10 October 2013

LO1 Task 1: KTA 4: NRS Social Grades

NRS Social Grades
The National  Readership Survey is an organisation formed to calculate target audience and social demographics through market research.

It is important for  media producers to target A,B and C1 readers as this covers 55% of the population and they are the biggest audiences which attracts advertises to buy these magazines.

Bauer's reach
There is 62,641,000 people in the UK.   Bauer reach 20,000,000 people in the UK.  This is 1/3 of the population.

70% of all 15-24 year olds in the UK are reached by a Bauer brand at anytime.  This is 5,567,000 people.

53% of Bauer's audience are A,B,C1 readers.   47% are C2, C, E readers.  This means that Bauer media target a mass audience.

Bauer's radio's reach is 9,000,000.  This means 9,000,000 people in the UK have listened to a Bauer Radio station in the last week.  This is 18%. Over 53% of Bauer's radio station audiences are A,B,C1s. This is 4,791,000.

Bauer Media uses RAJAR figures to collate its listenership for all of its stations.  It is even more important to get accurate local figures because it is tougher to sell advertising space on local radio.

RAJAR stands for Radio Joint Audience Research and it measures radio audiences in the UK. It is owned by the BBC and the Radio Centre.

Competitors
 The main commercial competitor to Bauer Radio is Capital FM, who are owned by British company called Global Media.  They also own Heart FM.  They have recently took over Galaxy FM.

The other main competitor for the target demographic is BBC Radio 1 and local BBC radio stations.

Hallam FM
Hallam FM broadcast in South Yorkshire and North Midlands.  Their genre of music is adult contemporary. It is the number one commercial station for the people of South Yorkshire. It was launched in October 1974.  Hallam FM is part of the Bauer Place portfolio.  Some of their presenters are Big John at Breakfast, Ollie Hayes and JK and Joel.   Hallam FM's main competitors are Capital FM, BBC radio Sheffield, Dearne FM, BBC Radio 1 and Rother FM.  These are both local and national radio stations.
Hallam FM's audience has an ABC1 profile of 37%.  54% of their listeners are female and 46% of listeners are male.  The average demographic age of listeners of Hallam FM is 25-45.  361,000 people a week listen to Hallam FM.  Hallam FM have a 28% of the commercial market share.  Hallam FM sponsor both SWFC and SUFC stands.  They are the only joint sponsor of both football teams.
You can access Hallam FM via the internet, apps, fm radio DAB and freeview.  This makes it a simulcast.  You can also download podcasts of previous radio shows.   We can now access this due to diversified technology.

Hallam FM Radio Shows
Big John @Breakfast - This is weekdays from 6am - 10am.  Therefore this targets people going to work, school, uni and college.   The programme features a wide range of activities such as traffic update, school of the week and the local news.














BBC Radio Sheffield

The BBC are a public service broadcaster which is publicly funded by a licence fee which means they're a public funded service. It stands for British Broadcast Corporation. The BBC was set up in 1927, when it was only a radio station.  The BBC was the only radio station in the UK making it a very important service.  Lord Reith, the first director general of the BBC, said they had to do three things.  This is to inform, educate and entertain.  Still, all output still has to adhere to the original 1920s PSB ethos as the public still have to pay their licence fee.

BBC Radio Sheffield is a BBC local radio station which broadcasts in South Yorkshire and North Derbyshire.  It broadcasts local traffic and weather updates creating a wide audience.  BBC Radio Sheffield a horizontal integrated company broadcasting via DAB, apps and the internet.  The audience reach of BBC Radio Sheffield is 8.4%.  BBC Radio Sheffield conforms the BBC brand by having rememberable jingles and constantly advertising the BBC logo via synergy. BBC Radio Sheffield are a PSB broadcaster as they involve the audience massively on shows such as

Football Heaven - Every night between 6pm and 7pm have your say about your local team.

Toby Foster - Toby presents BBC Radio Sheffield's Bigger at Breakfast every weekday between 6:30am and 9am.

Steve White - Steve's show is between 5am and 6:30am on weekday mornings and also hear his Nothern Soul and Motown show every Wednesday between 7pm and 10pm.




Wednesday, 9 October 2013

LO1 Task 1: KTA 3: Independent Companies

Sheffield Live!

Sheffield Live! is an independent radio station meaning it is not owned by any other company.  It operates in a different way.  Sheffield Live! is a community radio station.  According to Ofcom (2011) "Community radio stations are small-scale, not-for-profit radio stations operated for the good of members of the public or of particular communities and in order to deliver social gain."  Community radios has four mandatory requirements:
1.  Community radio stations must provide a service for groups.
2.  They must facilitate discussion and expression of opinion within the community served.
3.  They must provide training or education to people not employed by the station.
4.  Community radio stations must also help to strengthen the community served.

Who are Sheffield Live!?

The independent company who run Sheffield Live! are Commedia Sheffield Ltd.  It is run by Sangita Basudev.  It is on 93.2MHz.  Sheffield Live! was awarded a licence by Ofcom to operate as a community radio station because it follows the regulations.  Sheffield Live! content cannot cross over with mainstream radio.  Target listenership reach for Sheffield Live! is less than 50,000.  Survey results show that 32,000 adults tune into Sheffield Live! every week.  The people of Sheffield it is particularly aimed at are those resident in
-Central
-Nether Edge
-Broomhill
-Crookes
-Walkley
-Burngreave
-Manor
-Arbourthorne
-Gleadless
-Darnall

Music output at Sheffield Live! is very diverse such as reggae, ragga, jungle, Asian pop and traditional and Latin.  Community radio services cannot gain more than 50% of running costs from one source advertising or on-air sponsorship. It has to rely on the public with donations and fundraising.   Regulator Ofcom also makes available an amount of funding annually through its Community Radio Fund.  You cannot access Sheffield Live! via DAB radio, Freeview or applications.  It runs on analogue technology via FM transmitters.  This is a form of old radio media.  You can also stream Sheffield Live! via their website.  You can also download podcasts incase you miss your favourite show.


Public Service Broadcasting (PSB) - Funding from the public
Independent Radio - Radio not owned by anyone else.
Community Radio - Operates to benefit the community
Ofcom - Regulatory body for broadcasting

Broadcasting Act (1990)
Community Radio Order (2004)